So, how'd they get that hour-glass figure?

So, here we are -- the foundation garments (or Undergarments); the secrets below the street clothes. There were about six layers below those beautiful 19th century dresses. Of course, those layers changed with the times and fashion trends, but basically, during the mid-late 19th century, the "best dressed" woman would start with a 1) chemise (similar to today's full slip, but much fuller), stockings (hand knitted cotton or wool), garders (also hand-knitted), and of course, her shoes. A woman would always try to put her shoes on BEFORE her corset (or stays) - its quite difficult to bend over to put on your shoes and tie them once you have your corset on (Trust me, I know from experience).

This photo also shows the young woman wearing a second optional layer, the drawers (crotchless for ease of taking care of private needs). Layer 3) was the corset, layer; 4) the bustle (1870's-1880's); layer 5) petticoat (s); layer 6) separate white/ivory collar and cuffs (not part of the dress, that is). Finally the seventh layer, skirt, bodice and belt (optional) attached around the waist to hold her redicule (purse). And lastly, before she stepped out the door, her hat, coat/cape or shawl, gloves and her redicule.